{"product_id":"strip-bare-24-shadowmoor-non-foil","title":"Strip Bare [24] [Shadowmoor] [Non-Foil]","description":"Détruisez toutes les auras et tous les équipements attachés à la créature ciblée.","brand":"Magic","offers":[{"title":"NM","offer_id":51738475692404,"sku":"M-SHM-Strip_Bare-24-NM-NF","price":0.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"PL","offer_id":51738475725172,"sku":"M-SHM-Strip_Bare-24-PL-NF","price":0.39,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0574\/4692\/4324\/files\/5fcbd7e0f8135e9ee21c4c2f279a4743272e2277_Asset_MTG_SHM_24_ENG_NF_jpg.jpg?v=1737570952","url":"https:\/\/facetofacegames.com\/fr\/products\/strip-bare-24-shadowmoor-non-foil","provider":"Face to Face Games","version":"1.0","type":"link"}